Practicability of using soil contaminated during oil production in the porous aggregate manufacture

UDK: 502.36
DOI: 10.24887/0028-2448-2024-3-101-104
Key words: soil smeared during oil production, low-melting clay, porous aggregate, ecology, economy, technical indicators
Authors: V.Z. Abdrakhimov (Samara State University of Economics, RF, Samara), E.S. Abdrakhimova (Samara University, RF, Samara)

Efficient disposal of multi-tonnage waste from oil production is one of the most pressing environmental problems. The volume of oil production wastes is growing and amount to hundreds of thousands of cubic meters. These wastes are dangerous pollutants for ecosystems. In addition, the storage site of oil production waste is contaminated with petroleum products. The heavy fractions contained in oil slurries, as a rule, are sedentary and create stable foci of pollution, purification of the natural environment from them proceeds slowly and with great difficulty. In modern economic conditions it is very important to make optimal decisions on the use of oil production waste in recycling of waste with the reuse of raw materials for their intended purpose, which will give a significant social and economic effect. Since natural raw materials are currently being depleted, it is necessary to involve waste from oil production in the production turnover for the production of thermal insulation materials: porous aggregates and porous bricks. At the same time, the costs of geological exploration, construction and operation of quarries are excluded, and significant land plots are exempt from the impact of negative anthropogenic factors. Smeared soil from oil production with an increased content of calorific value (3600 cal/kg) is advisable to use not only as a filler, but also as a burnout and swelling additives for the production of porous aggregates. A porous aggregate of the M250 grade with high physical and mechanical properties was obtained.

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