Study of the functioning models of tank farms of marine terminals in the Russian Federation
UDK: 622.692.5(26)
DOI: 10.24887/0028-2448-2020-1-77-80
Key words: marine oil terminal, vertical steel tank, tank farm, oil, oil product
Authors: N.N. Gorban (Caspian Pipeline Consortium JSC, RF, Moscow), G.G. Vasiliev (Gubkin University, RF, Moscow), I.A. Leonovich (Gubkin University, RF, Moscow), A.P. Salnikov (Gubkin University, RF, Moscow)
The article discusses the results of a study of existing models for the
implementation of tank farms of oil terminals in the Russian Federation and
identifies existing approaches to the formation of tank farms as tools for
storing and transshipment of oil and oil products. The analysis of existing
marine terminals is carried out according to the criteria of their working
conditions, characteristics of oil and oil products storage parks and the
volume of oil transshipment. General models of the formation of storage parks
are identified depending on the specified criteria. Criteria for the
implementation of the models, the main factors affecting the choice of the
model depending on the functional purpose of the marine terminal are
determined. The authors carried out analysis of the criteria for the optimal
design of the oil tank at the offshore terminal, taking into account the
requirements of the regulatory and technical documentation of the Russian
Federation. The article presents the factors influencing the choice of the
optimal reservoir design for an offshore oil transshipment terminal. The
analysis is made to find the optimal design of the tank of the marine terminal
from the lineup, the most used designs in the Russian Federation. The statement
of the problem of researching the reliability and safety of reservoir designs
that are most optimally suited to the functioning of the offshore oil
transshipment terminal is proposed.
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